CCAMLR

A consolidated summary of information related to the krill fishery, in a similar format to the fishery reports that are completed for finfish fisheries, is presented for consideration by the Scientific Committee. Alternative options for the presentation of time-series of the spatial distribution of catches are included.

Identification of bycatch species for scientific observers can be a difficult task whilst at sea, as freely available resources are limited, and often cover only a selection of common species. In the past year the Secretariat has requested by-catch identification material from Members, and has received several responses, included a Korean guide presented at WG-EMM (WG-EMM-15/06). This paper considers options for the development and distribution of these materials.

The outcomes of the TPRG e-group report for the Australian COTPAS submission of its scientific observer training are presented. The report indicated that the information provided for each of the criteria either met or exceeded the standard required. It is recommended that the Scientific Committee endorse the outcome of the report and consider how an Accreditation Review Panel should be established. 

Data on beach surveys, debris associated with seabird colonies, marine mammal entanglements and hydrocarbon soilings were received for 2015 from South Africa, the United Kingdom, the United States and Uruguay. Non-fishing items such as plastics, packaging materials and wood remain the most common type of debris items found in beach surveys. The fishing items found were mostly from longline and trawl origins. Plastic packaging bands continue to be found in beach surveys, with an increase in open bands found at Bird Island. The amount of debris in albatross colonies at Bird Island varies; debris associated with grey-headed albatrosses remains consistent, debris associated with black-browed albatrosses decreased, while debris associated with wandering albatrosses increased considerably from the previous year. The amount of fishing related items (fishing lines and hooks) found in wandering albatross colonies remains the most frequent debris item found in each season. The number of marine mammal entanglements has decreased at Bird Island and King Edward Point, although packaging bands and fishing gear remain the main entangling materials. There were no new hydrocarbon soiling events reported. The results of the ongoing monitoring of marine debris in the Convention Area suggest that while the type and amount of debris varies annually there have been no long-term trends over the past decade. Extrapolation of these findings to areas outside Area 48 are limited by the absence of data on long-term monitoring of marine debris and Members with opportunities to engage in such monitoring are encouraged to submit data to the Secretariat.

The annual random stratified trawl survey (RSTS) at HIMI was conducted during May of 2015, with the completion of 163 stations, an additional five stations compared with previous surveys. The extra five hauls were part of a redesign of the survey on the main trawl ground which consisted of sub-division into two boxes, one having 15 and the second 10 randomly allocated stations. In addition the survey was conducted on a new vessel, the FV Atlas Cove, following the retirement of the previous vessel, the FV Southern Champion, which had been used for all previous surveys. Other sampling protocols, including the net used were identical to previous surveys.

The catch rate of D. eleginoides was twice that of 2014 and two and a half times that of the long-term average for the survey. The C. gunnari catch rate was at about half the average. For the managed bycatch species catch rates were higher than the average for C. rhinoceratus, macrourids and skates, but lower for L. squamifrons. The catch of invertebrates in the 2015 survey was 4.6 t, with the most abundant taxa being jellyfish and the poriferan sponges. Invertebrate catches were smaller the long-term average.

Length measurements were taken for nearly 23,000 fish and biological measurements for nearly half of those. Otoliths were collected from 1,599 D. eleginoides and over 500 toothfish were tagged and released. The extra focus on bycatch species this year meant that 333 sets of otoliths were collected for L. squamifrons,  499 for C. rhinoceratus and 929 for macrourids.

Following advice from WG-SAM-15, a revised version of the reserach proposal for toothfish in Subarea 48.2 is presented (WG-SAM-15/53).  

Le Comité scientifique a encouragé les Membres à examiner différentes manières possibles de rationaliser ses travaux. Début septembre, le président et les vice-présidents du Comité scientifique, les responsables des groupes de travail et du sous-groupe et le secrétariat ont tenu une téléconference pour discuter de la meilleure manière d'aborder cette question cette année à la réunion du Comité scientifique. Il a été décidé que les responsables des groupes de travail (WG-EMM, WG-SAM, et WG-FSA) et du sous-groupe (SG-ASAM) rédigeraient un document récapitulatif des priorités de chaque groupe pour les 4 prochaines années, qui servirait de base aux discussions sur la question lors de la réunion du Comité scientifique.

Principaux points du présent document :

• WG-EMM : La priorité des 4 prochaines années doit être de faire avancer l'approche par étapes du développement de la gestion par rétroaction de la pêcherie de krill. Cette tâche relève exclusivement du WG-EMM mais elle nécessitera une étroite collaboration avec d'autres groupes pour obtenir leurs évaluations et avis sur des questions spécifiques relevant de leurs compétences.
• Le WG-SAM poursuit la mise au point des méthodes permettant de réaliser des évaluations intégrées de stocks qui soient robustes et d'appliquer les règles de décision.
• Il n'est pas nécessaire pour le WG-FSA de tenir une session de deux semaines tous les ans . Si la réunion était plus courte les années où il ne réalise pas d'évaluation, il serait alors possible pourrait permettre de tenir des ateliers ciblés sur des thèmes particuliers à d'autres moments de l'année afin de permettre la plus large participation possible d'experts.
• Une entente sur les objectifs en ce qui concerne les plans de recherche dans les pêcheries pauvres en données pourrait libérer du temps pour se pencher sur d'autres questions.
• Le SG-ASAM a été établi pour répondre au besoin d'une évaluation acoustique correcte du krill antarctique et du poisson des glaces. Les travaux actuels de ce sous-groupe sont étroitement liés à la gestion par rétroaction, question prioritaire des travaux prioritaires du WG-EMM et de manière plus générale, du CS.