Résultats de la recherche
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Modelling the impact of krill fishing on seal and penguin colonies
Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources (CCAMLR) concerns the potential overlap of the krill fishery ... region. The dynamics of krill in this region are strongly influenced by advective processes. A key ... ) are necessary given that there is a flux of krill through this region with its islands habited by ... predator colonies. In order to estimate the krill production actually available for predator consumption ...
Meeting Document : WG-EMM-05/14 : Auteur(s): É.E. Plagányi and D.S. Butterworth (South Africa)
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Broadbandwidth sound scattering and absorption from krill (Meganyctiphanes norvegica), Mysids (Praunus flexuousus and Neomysis integer) and shrimp (Crangon crangon)
Abstract: Sound scattering and absorption measurements were made of Northern krill ... measurements made of Antarctic krill (Euphausia superba; Demer and Conti, 2003a). The measurements of total ... krill, indicating its validity for other euphausiids species with similar size and shape. However, the ... derived with the generic krill shape and scaled to animal length (L). This implies that crustacean target ...
Meeting Document : WG-EMM-04/40 : Auteur(s): S.G. Conti, D.A. Demer (USA) and A.S. Brierley (United Kingdom)
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Krill distribution in the western Atlantic sector of the Southern Ocean during 1983/84, 1984/85 and 1987/88 on the basis of the Soviet mesoscale surveys with Isaacs Kidd midwater trawl
area of krill between Antarctic Peninsula and South Georgia Island are considered. Surveys including ... standard method by Isaacs Kidd Midwater Trawl in the layer 0-100 m. Krill biomass distribution (g/1000 m3 ... investigated. The results of surveys confirm modern understanding of general pattern of krill distribution and ... ). The most spatial-temporal stability of the krill distribution field with more higher biomass of ...
Meeting Document : WG-EMM-98/32 : Auteur(s): V.A. Sushin and K.E. Shulgovsky (Russia)
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Assessment of krill biomass in fishing grounds using the data on fishing intensity and hydroacoustic method
fishing intensity based on actual fishing effort and estimating the initial krill biomass prior to ... beginning of the fishery. Application of the statistical method for assessment of the initial krill biomass ... krill biomass estimate produced by the echo integrating apparatus used in the layer fished with the ... trawl. As applied to the estimate of trawl catchability in the krill fishery, this method is reliable ...
Meeting Document : SC-CAMLR-VIII/BG/10 : Auteur(s): USSR
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Impacts of rising sea temperature on krill increase risks for predators in the Scotia Sea
Antarctic krill, Euphausia superba, might affect populations of krill and dependent predators (whales ... for predators by curtailing krill fishing at different points in the 21st century. The projected ... effects of ocean warming on krill biomass were strongest in the northern Scotia Sea, with a ≥ 40% decline ... in the mass of individual krill. Projections also suggest a 25% chance that krill biomass will fall ...
Meeting Document : WG-EMM-18/P02 : Auteur(s): E.S. Klein, S.L. Hill, J.T. Hinke, T. Phillips and G.M. Watters
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A conceptual model of Japanese krill fishery
Abstract: The behaviour patterns of Japanese krill fishery vessels in Area 48 were analysed using ... , krill density, krill, size, ice condition, transshipment, and salp-by catch accounted for 95.6% of the ... changes. Although low krill density was the primary reason for changing fishing grounds, other seasonal ... succession of the Japanese krill fishing operation revealed that they tend to utilize fishing grounds close ...
Meeting Document : WG-EMM-05/30 : Auteur(s): S. Kawaguchi, S. Nicol (Australia), K. Taki and M. Naganobu (Japan)
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A conceptual model of the krill fishery
Abstract: The behaviour patterns of Japanese krill fishery vessels in Area 48 were analysed using ... , krill density, krill, size, ice condition, transshipment, and salp-by catch accounted for 95.6% of the ... changes. Although low krill density was the primary reason for changing fishing grounds, other seasonal ... succession of the Japanese krill fishing operation revealed that they tend to utilize fishing grounds close ...
Meeting Document : WG-EMM-04/51 : Auteur(s): S. Kawaguchi, S. Nicol (Australia), K. Taki and M. Naganobu (Japan)
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On the problem of icefish (Champsocephalus gunnari) (Channichthyidae) and krill (Euphausia superba) interaction in the South Georgia area
Abstract: The interaction of icefish and krill in the South Georgia area has been analysed on the ... stages and as adults utilize the pelagic forage resource, the bulk of which is constituted by krill. At ... the same time krill content in the food of different length groups varied. The effect of krill on ... -bottom-pelagic distribution pattern of fish is sufficiently stipulated by the impact of krill ...
Meeting Document : WG-FSA-04/41 : Auteur(s): S.M. Kasatkina and Zh.A. Frolkina (Russia)
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On commercial significance of krill aggregations
Abstract: We made an attempt to estimate krill commercial biomass density within the fleet ... operation areas and compare it with critical density values for marine animals feeding on krill. The results ... and 2002 (2380 hauls). In the course of the recent twenty years, krill has been fished in the areas ... with biomass density of at least 100 g/m2. This threshold value of krill commercial biomass ...
Meeting Document : WG-EMM-03/31 : Auteur(s): S.M. Kasatkina (Russia)
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Measurements of sound-speed and density contrasts of Antarctic krill (Euphausia superba) on board RV Kaiyo Maru
Abstract: In order to calculate the target strength of Antarctic krill (Euphausia superba) using ... of krill were measured during the Antarctic surveys conducted by the Japanese RV Kaiyo Maru in 1999 ... /2000 and 2004/2005. Samples of krill were caught by a RMT(1+8). Mass-density of krill was measured by ... . The corresponding sound-speed contrast of krill with mean total lengths of 44.2mm was 1.011 in the ...
Meeting Document : WG-EMM-08/56 Rev. 1 : Auteur(s): Y. Takao, H. Yasuma, R. Matsukura, K. Amakasu and M. Naganobu (Japan)