The activities of the CCAMLR to minimize incidental mortality of seabirds in the course of longline fishing or longline fishing research in the Convention Area are carried out by means of: a) use a streamer line and b) control of the longline weighting rate. Currently, according to CM 24-02 (2014) and CM 25-02 (2015) which in force, vessels already use gears that do not allow birds pecking up the bait from hooks by controlling  longline sink rates and line-weighting regimes (CM 25-02 paragraph 2,3 and 4).  Thus, the use of a streamer line becomes meaningless for any vessels using longline gears described in paragraphs 2, 3 or 4 of Conservation Measure 25-02.

Russian Federation  proposes to amend Conservation Measure CM 24-02 (2014) «Longline weighting for seabird conservation» with regard to use a streamer line.  

The Republic of Chile completely revised its initial plan for a three-year project to study the distribution, abundance and biological characteristics of Antarctic demersal fish communities after the first survey had been undertaken in 2016. The revised proposal is planned to run from 2018 to 2020. Based on the experience gained in the first phase of research and recommendations made by WG-SAM-16 and WF-FSA-16, a revised proposal for a random, stratified trawl survey to be undertaken in Subareas 48.1 and 48.2 in accordance with CM-24-01 is provided. The objective of this research survey is to determine the distribution, abundance, and size composition of demersal finfish in Subareas 48.1 and 48.2. In this revised proposal, the study area includes the continental shelf of Elephant Island and of South Orkney Islands, between 100 and 500 m depth (Depth strata: 101-200 m, 201-260 m; 261-320 m, 320-380 m, 381-440, and 441-500 m). Sampling will be conducted using bottom trawl nets, with stations in the same approximate geographic coordinates as those used by the R/V Polarstern around Elephant Island (Kock & Jones, 2012) and the R/V Yuzhmorgeologiya around the South Orkney Islands (Jones & Kock, 2009). This will provide valuable information that will allow a comparison with the data collected by these two previous surveys. With the data obtained in each Subarea, size composition, density and standing stock biomass of fish resources will be determined using the delta-lognormal maximum likelihood estimator. Also, demersal habitats and biological data will be collected routinely on each station: total length and weight, sex and maturity stage and biological samples (stomachs, gonads and otoliths), for the main species of demersal finfish captured during the survey.

This document contains the research plan proposed by the Chilean Delegation in the Subarea 48.2 including the observations suggested by the Working Group on Statistics, Assessments and Modelling (WG-SAM) during the meeting held in Buenos Aires, Argentina, on 26 to 30 June 2017. Among the  recommendations adopted, coordination was achieved with the Delegation of Ukraine to develop research in the Subarea in a collaborative way (WG-SAM-17, paragraph 4.110). In the context of the present proposal, operational agreements were reached. In addition, Chile expressed its interest to further discuss with Ukraine, with the assistance of the Secretariat, strategies to improve both proposals, and contribute with a real scientific collaboration that could be implemented after 2018 season, which was welcomed by the Delegation of Ukraine. The Secretariat of CCAMLR is aware of this coordination and willing to offer support is required to facilitate the operational and scientific collaboration going forward.

Russian Federation is going to continue investigation for toothfish in Ross Sea. The previous Russian program was undertaken in the Subarea 88.2 in 2010–2012. This paper presents the research program in the frame of the research and monitoring associated with the RSRMPA.

Russian research program have objectives to investigate the life-cycle, distribution and movement, biological parameters and stock structure of Dissostichus species in the eastern part of the Ross Sea over shelf and continental slope within the Subarea 88.2 A. The tagging toothfish and recapture tagged fishes to be in focus. The study area covered by proposed investigations is located in the Special Research Zone of the RSRMPA. Proposals include the priority elements for scientific research and monitoring associated with the Ross Sea region marine protected area. 

The research program shall be conducted in the Special Research Zone during 2017–2027 or the first reference period for existence of the RSRMPA.  This program provides possibility for collaborative investigations in the Special Research Zone by Russian vessel and vessels from other CCAMLR country-members.

Closed mostly within the Weddell Sea Subarea 48.5 is one of the closed data-poor CCAMLR subareas, where stock assessment should be carried out. In spite of hard ice conditions at most part of the Sea during mostly all the year, this large water area is very similar to the Ross Sea. This similarity could be found in geographical location, bathymetric profile, currents system and follows from results of the first and the second stage of this program. It highlights the Weddell Sea as one of the most promising area for exploratory fishery of Dissostichus sp. However, fishery in Subarea 48.5 is closed on the basis data on stock assessment absence. The main objective of the present program is collecting data for reliable stock assessment and following estimation of precautionary limits in accordance with CCAMLR decision rules. The program contains schedule and research program of the third stage of the Russian multi-year research program in the Weddell Sea that is prospected for 3-5 years. Detailed plan of fishing operations, data collecting and analysis will be provided for the Scientific Committee and Commission consideration.

The activities of the CCAMLR to minimize incidental mortality of seabirds in the course of longline fishing or longline fishing research in the Convention Area are carried out by means of: a) use a streamer line and b) control of the longline weighting rate. Currently, according to CM 24-02 (2014) and CM 25-02 (2015) which in force, vessels already use gears that do not allow birds pecking up the bait from hooks by controlling  longline sink rates and line-weighting regimes (CM 25-02 paragraphs 2, 3 and 4). Thus, the use of a streamer line becomes meaningless for any vessels using longline gears described in paragraphs 2, 3 or 4 of CM 25-02. It is proposed to amend CM 24-02 «Longline weighting for seabird conservation» with regard to use a streamer line.  

Noting the large increase in new research proposals tabled targeting toothfish across the Convention Area, and the relative lack of progress in achieving research objectives in some areas, WG-SAM-17 recommended that the procedures for research plan proposals in data poor fisheries be compiled and further developed to bring together the advice from the Scientific Committee and its Working Groups in one place, to provide context and direction where the process has not previously been specified, and to provide recommendations for the Scientific Committee to consider with regard to a CCAMLR strategy to manage progress and ensure success of research plans in data poor fisheries. We provide a chronology of the advice developed since 2011, when data-poor fisheries were first acknowledged in Conservation Measure 41-01, and provide recommendations for streamlining the review of new and ongoing research plans. As noted by the Scientific Committee and its Working Groups, we see benefit in an increased emphasis on multi-member collaboration, and firm commitment to ‘off the water’ research milestones such as ageing otoliths, analysing samples and data to inform stock hypotheses, and developing capability in conducting robust stock assessments.

The CAMLR Scientific Committee in 2016 reviewed three scientific background documents in support of the development of a CCAMLR MPA in the Weddell Sea. Germany was asked to carry out further work, in particular regarding the issues and questions raised at WG-EMM-16 and SC-CAMLR-XXXV.

Here, the Delegation of Germany intends to update the Scientific Committee on the current state of the work carried out during the 2016/2017 intersessional period. Chapter 1 of this working group paper informs on the new data retrieval process. Chapter 2 presents the updated analyses of relevant data layers, including an update on the Antarctic toothfish habitat model. Chapter 3 provides a sensitivity analysis of the level of protection for Antarctic toothfish and other demersal fish that explores a range of protection-level scenarios. In this context, we show how the cost layer works. Subsequently, a revised Marxan approach based on the updated data layer is shown. In Chapter 4 we outline the way we - at that stage -transferred the results of the scientific analyses into the WSMPA borders and management zones.

In addition, Germany already took into account a number of recommendations made by WG-EMM-17, such as the use of the recursive Marxan procedure and the spatial projection of data. Some other improvements that were suggested by WG-SAM-17 and WG-EMM-17 (e.g., the reliability of the sparse data sets, the development of separate cost layers for krill and toothfish) will be reported to the CCAMLR Working Groups in 2018.